Knee pain, hip pain, shoulder pain? Here are the joint pain symptoms you should never ignore and why it matters.

Story by: Reviewed by Robin G. Curry, M.D., orthopedic sports medicine physician with Norton Orthopedic Institute on August 16, 2024

Joint pain can range from a minor inconvenience to a serious health issue, and symptoms of joint problems should not be ignored. Whether you experience hip pain, knee pain, a shoulder injury or other type of joint pain — recognizing when to seek medical attention can make a big difference in your overall health. 

“Your joints are vital for your movement and overall well-being. If you experience any pain, or if something feels off, don’t ignore the signs your body is giving you,” said Robin G. Curry, M.D., orthopedic sports medicine physician with Norton Orthopedic Institute. “Being aware of common symptoms of joint problems is a proactive way to help ensure your joint health and quality of life, both today and in the future.”

Here are five symptoms of joint problems that you should never ignore.

1. Severe and persistent pain

When joint pain is intense and doesn’t subside, that’s a red flag. Pain in an affected joint that persists beyond a few days, especially if it interferes with your daily activities, could indicate a more serious condition. This type of pain often signals inflammation, which can be due to various causes, such as an injury or arthritis. 

Arthritis is a common cause of joint pain. There are several types of arthritis that can cause persistent joint pain. Osteoarthritis involves the breakdown of cartilage that surrounds and helps cushion the joint. Inflammatory arthritis, including rheumatoid arthritis and reactive arthritis, usually affects the soft tissues surrounding the joint. Inflammatory arthritis can be an autoimmune response, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the joints, causing inflammation, pain and stiffness. 

If you experience severe pain that doesn’t go away, promptly contact your health care provider.

2. Joint swelling

Swelling in the joint area is another symptom that warrants your attention. Swelling often accompanies inflammation and can be a sign of conditions such as arthritis, bursitis, gout or an overuse injury. Swollen joints may appear red or feel tender and warm to the touch. It is important to address this symptom, because persistent swelling can lead to joint damage if not treated promptly. If you notice swelling that doesn’t improve with rest and over-the-counter pain reliever methods, seek medical advice from your provider.

3. Redness and warmth

Redness and warmth around a joint are clear indicators of inflammation. These symptoms suggest that your body is responding to an injury or infection. In some cases, it can be a medical emergency. Conditions like septic arthritis, where the joint is infected, require urgent medical care to prevent further complications. Do not ignore these joint symptoms, especially if they occur alongside fever or chills.

4. Difficulty moving the joint

Experiencing stiffness or reduced range of motion in a joint can be a sign of an underlying issue. Difficulty moving the joint may be due to inflammation, injury or degenerative conditions like osteoarthritis. Over time, untreated joint issues can lead to decreased mobility and even disability. If you find it hard to move a joint or perform everyday tasks, you should consult a health care professional.

5. Bruising or deformity

Bruising around a joint indicates trauma or joint injury, which could be more severe than it appears. Deformity, such as a visibly misshapen joint, is a sign of significant damage. These symptoms might result from fractures, dislocations or severe sprains. Immediate medical evaluation is necessary to prevent long-term damage and help ensure proper healing. 

Finding relief from joint pain is possible

Ignoring joint pain can lead to serious health issues. Early intervention is key to preventing long-term damage and maintaining a good quality of life. If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to consult a health care provider for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan. Find a variety of treatments available at Norton Orthopedic Institute, including numerous pain management techniques that can be tailored to your individual needs, physical therapy, and in more serious cases, joint replacement.