It’s that time of the year — know the symptoms of sinusitis, allergies or common cold so you get relief.
Spring in the Ohio Valley is tough — all the pollen, grass and mold spores in the air can make for a miserable couple of months for people with allergies. So tough, in fact, that the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America lists Louisville as No.2 on its list of Spring Allergy Capitals.
Seasonal allergies can have many of the same symptoms as other conditions, such as the common cold or a sinus infection. Do you know how to tell the difference?
If you feel like you have a cold every spring and fall, it could be a sign of seasonal allergies. Allergies and colds can trigger sinus infections — congestion can create a breeding ground for bacteria. It is important to treat allergy and cold symptoms to prevent the development of a sinus infection.
Whether you have a cold, sinus infection or allergies, antibiotics don’t help treat these conditions most of the time. Over-the-counter medications like nasal sprays, oral antihistamines and eye drops can help relieve your symptoms. If you’re experiencing allergies, try to limit your exposure to your known triggers.
Here’s a symptom checker to help you determine if it’s a cold, allergies or sinus infection.
| Signs and symptoms | Cold | Allergy | Sinus infection |
| Aches and pains | Sometimes | Never | Headache, sinus pressure, tender cheeks |
| Cough | Usually | Sometimes | Sometimes |
| Feeling tired and fatigued | Sometimes | Sometimes | Usually |
| Fever | Sometimes, may be mild | Never | Sometimes |
| Itchy eyes | Rarely | Sometimes | Rarely |
| Runny nose | Usually; discolored discharge | Usually; clear to yellow discharge | Usually; discolored discharge, green or yellow |
| Sneezing | Usually | Usually | Rarely |
| Sore throat | Usually | Sometimes | Rarely |
| Stuffy nose | Usually | Usually | Usually |
| Postnasal drip (mucus in throat) | Sometimes | Sometimes | Sometimes |
When should I see a provider?
Colds and sinus symptoms typically clear up in seven to 10 days. If your cold is lingering longer than 10 days or you have new or worsening symptoms, see a provider to evaluate your symptoms.Washing your hands or using hand sanitizer can help prevent spreading the bugs that can get us sick.
