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Renal denervation, sometimes called renal ablation, is a minimally invasive procedure to reduce blood pressure, especially if you have uncontrolled hypertension (high blood pressure) despite lifestyle changes and treatment with medication.

The procedure disrupts nerves in the renal artery that influence kidney function and contribute to high blood pressure.

The kidneys clean blood delivered through the renal artery and are regulated partly by a renal nerve known as the sympathetic nerve. If the sympathetic nerve sends too many signals or the wrong signals, they can set off a series of events that raise blood pressure. These include triggering production of renin, a protein that makes your blood vessels squeeze tighter, increasing blood pressure. The sympathetic nerves can also prompt the kidneys to keep too much water and salt in the body, adding to fluid in your blood vessels. If the nerves tighten the renal artery and the flow of blood decreases, renin production can be triggered.

To address high blood pressure that is resistant to conventional treatment, your doctor may recommend renal sympathetic denervation to apply heat or ultrasound to reduce sympathetic nerve activity.

Expertise in Advanced Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)

Norton Heart & Vascular Institute is a leader in advanced hypertension treatment. High blood pressure affects nearly half of American adults, yet only about 1 in 4 people with the condition have it under control. Patients with advanced high blood pressure at Norton Heart & Vascular Institute can benefit from access to leading-edge therapies, including the Symplicity blood pressure procedure — also known as the Symplicity Spyral renal denervation (RDN) system.

Our physicians are also researchers who lead clinical trials into new and experimental treatments. That means patients can get early access to leading-edge therapies, and once the treatments are approved for broad use, our physicians are already deeply experienced.

Who Is a Candidate for Renal Denervation?

Renal denervation is not the first treatment for high blood pressure. The first step is addressing any lifestyle choices that may be contributing to your condition. Addressing diet, physical activity, weight, stress, intake of alcohol and caffeine, and quitting smoking can be effective for many.

Medicines also can lower blood pressure. These include thiazide diuretics,  angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), beta-blockers and calcium channel blockers. Some medications reduce the amount of blood in your system, and others widen blood vessels or make your heart beat with less force.

Advanced high blood pressure often requires more than one medication to manage the condition most effectively. Common combinations include a diuretic and ACE inhibitor or a calcium channel blocker and an ARB.

If lifestyle changes and medication don’t adequately control blood pressure, you might be a candidate for renal denervation. The procedure is minimally invasive. Your doctor will give you a mild sedative before inserting a catheter through the femoral artery in your groin via a tiny incision. Winding through your blood vessels, your doctor will lead the catheter to your renal artery. With the catheter, the doctor administers energy to calm the excessive sympathetic nerve activity. The catheter is removed, and no implant is left behind.

Patients typically go home the same day as the procedure.

Norton Heart & Vascular Institute uses the Symplicity Spyral RDN system, approved by the Food and Drug Administration in 2023.

Benefits of Renal Denervation

  • Significant blood pressure reduction
  • Durable, long-term results
  • Reduced need for medication
  • Minimally invasive with quick recovery
  • Low risk of serious complications
  • No adverse impact on kidney function

If You Struggle With Uncontrolled High Blood Pressure

Ask your primary care provider about Norton Heart & Vascular Institute’s Symplicity blood pressure procedure or schedule an appointment with a cardiologist.

About Norton Heart & Vascular Institute

Norton Heart & Vascular Institute offers advanced care at all of our adult-service hospitals to save hearts and lives.

Awards and Accreditations

  • All of Norton Healthcare’s adult-service hospitals in Louisville have received Chest Pain Center accreditation from the American College of Cardiology (ACC).
  • Norton Audubon Hospital has been named a HeartCare Center National Distinction of Excellence year after year by the American College of Cardiology. This is the only hospital in Louisville to be recognized for this distinction.
  • Norton Audubon Hospital, Norton Brownsboro Hospital and Norton Hospital all are recognized as having ACC Chest Pain Center with Primary PCI accreditation.
  • Norton Audubon Hospital earned ventricular assist device (VAD) accreditation from DNV and the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services.

Leading the Region in Advanced Care

  • First in Louisville to implant a dual-chamber leadless pacemaker
  • First in Louisville to use PASCAL and MitraClip to replace and repair heart valves
  • First health care system in Louisville to offer CathWorks FFRangio System in a minimally invasive procedure used to treat clogged arteries and advance heart disease
  • Highest survival rate in the nation for  extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) interventions treating heart failure
  • Among the highest survival rates in the nation for treatment of cardiogenic shock in heart failure
  • Over 100 transcarotid artery revascularization (TCAR) procedures performed for heart disease patients
  • System with the most facilities across the city of Louisville with the ability treat a life-threatening heart attack
  • More than 100 board-certified physicians and advanced practice providers with specialized heart and vascular training and experience at nearly 30 locations in Louisville and Southern Indiana

Comprehensive Heart Care for the Whole Person

Norton Heart & Vascular Institute offers patient resources to support you and your family, including free classes for people of all ages who want to improve cardiovascular health or are living with a heart condition.

  • Cardiac rehabilitation: Our cardiac rehabilitation providers are leaders in developing and applying innovative techniques that can help you recover and resume your life.
  • Connecting Hearts for Support group: The group provides education and support to individuals who have had a heart attack, are living with a heart condition or are at risk for cardiovascular disease.
  • Heart health screenings: Prevention is the best way to manage heart disease, and screenings are available to detect early signs of cardiac and vascular disease and identify risk factors.